Able Athletics Mindset

We Use Cutting-Edge Sports Psychology Strategies to Help Athletes Reach their Goals

Work with a mental performance coach and receive tailored guidance that combines cutting-edge sports psychology strategies with actionable techniques designed to elevate your mental game. Whether you’re an athlete striving to overcome performance challenges, a coach seeking to empower your team, or an individual aiming to sharpen your focus, mental performance coaching provides the tools you need to thrive. By cultivating resilience, confidence, and a winning mindset, you’ll discover how to harness the power of your mind to achieve peak performance in sports and beyond. Let’s work together to make every moment your best moment.

Able Athletics Mindset helps athletes build confidence through personalized coaching.

Ashley Ainsworth

CEO & Founder of Able Athletics Mindset

Unleash your mental game to transform yourself, bounce back from injuries, and reach your ultimate performance level. Discover your competitive edge today by learning strategies in sport psychology.

Ashley Ainsworth is a highly accomplished mental performance coach and athlete, holding a Master’s in Sport and Exercise Psychology, a Master’s in School Counseling, and a Bachelor’s in Psychology with a Minor in Coaching Science. Her unique background demonstrates a deep understanding of the psychological factors that affect athletic performance. With extensive experience as a mental performance coach, she has worked with athletes at all levels, equipping them with the tools to achieve success. As an athlete herself, Ashley brings first-hand experience of the challenges athletes face and the resilience required to overcome them. Her passion for helping others reach their full potential is evident in her work with athletes across various sports and levels. In addition to her coaching endeavors, Ashley serves as the Head Women’s Soccer Coach at Immaculata University, further showcasing her commitment to athlete development. Previously, Ashley was a high school counselor and counseling department chair at West Chester Rustin High School. Some of Ashley’s accomplishments include:

For more insights into Ashley's approach to mental performance coaching, you can listen to her discuss her methods and experiences in the following interview on the Educational AD Podcast.

Our Approach to Mental Performance Coaching using Sports Psychology Strategies

Our approach to mental performance coaching is centered on challenging and strengthening your mindset as an athlete while fostering trust, building rapport, and genuinely caring for your overall well-being.

We are passionate about equipping athletes with the tools, strategies, accountability, and support needed to achieve success.

By committing to the process and consistently practicing intentional mental training, you can build resilience, increase confidence, improve focus, reduce anxiety, and enhance your overall mental toughness.

Together, we will create a plan tailored to your needs, helping you develop daily habits that drive meaningful improvements in your mindset and sport performance. With dedication and belief in your abilities, you can push beyond your limits and achieve exceptional results.

Your thoughts control your emotions. Your emotions control your actions. Ultimately, when you are able to control your thoughts & regulate your emotions, you are able to help dictate the results of your actions.

YOU are in Control of your Outcomes

Everything you do as an athlete starts with your mindset.

You make decisions almost every day as an athlete & those decisions are affected by your mindset.

How are you handling your nerves before competition? 

On your rest day, are you taking care of recovery correctly? 

If you are not getting along with your coach, how are you responding?

What steps are you taking to become better at your worst skill?

All of these questions are a part of your daily process as an athlete. By working with a mental performance coach and learning effective sports psychology strategies, you can help make your processes smooth, automatic, and stress free. 

Visualization and Guided Imagery

Visualization and guided imagery are mental training techniques in sports psychology that help athletes prepare for success by imagining specific actions or outcomes in their mind. These techniques involve creating vivid, multisensory mental pictures of executing skills, overcoming challenges, or achieving goals.

Visualization is typically self-directed, where athletes imagine scenarios on their own, while guided imagery involves following a coach’s voice to guide the process. Both methods engage the brain and body in ways similar to physical practice, training the neural pathways involved in performance.

 

Scenario: A basketball player practicing free throws.

How: The athlete sits in a quiet space and visualizes stepping up to the free-throw line. They imagine gripping the ball, feeling the smooth texture, the weight in their hands, and the bounce on the floor. They hear the sound of the crowd fade as they focus, see the ball spinning perfectly in the air, and feel it swish through the net.

Benefit: Builds muscle memory, enhances focus under pressure, and improves consistency.

Scenario: A sprinter preparing for a high-stakes race.

How: The athlete imagines standing in the blocks, hearing the starter’s gun, and feeling the explosive push-off. They visualize maintaining perfect form, hearing their rhythmic breathing, and staying calm even when opponents are close. They picture crossing the finish line, feeling the rush of victory.

Benefit: Reduces pre-race anxiety, sharpens reaction time, and builds confidence in high-pressure situations.

Scenario: A gymnast recovering from a knee injury but preparing to return to competition.

How: The gymnast visualizes their knee feeling strong and stable. They imagine landing routines with precision, focusing on balance, coordination, and a pain-free landing. The athlete also uses guided imagery to imagine their body healing and strengthening over time.

Benefit: Speeds up recovery by reinforcing positive expectations and maintaining mental sharpness during downtime.

Scenario: A soccer goalie visualizing difficult saves in a championship match.

How: They rehearse a series of “worst-case scenarios,” like defending against penalty kicks. The goalie imagines diving to each corner, tracking the ball with precision, and staying confident even after letting in a goal. They also visualize quickly resetting their mindset for the next save.

Benefit: Improves resilience, reaction time, and emotional control during unexpected challenges.

Goal Setting

Goal setting is a mental training strategy that helps athletes establish clear objectives to work toward. It provides structure, motivation, and focus, enabling athletes to measure progress and stay committed to improvement. Effective goal setting goes beyond “winning” and incorporates specific, actionable steps that drive performance.

  • Definition: Goals focused on the end result, such as winning a championship or earning a medal.
  • Example: “Finish in the top 3 at the regional track meet.”
  • Purpose: Provides long-term motivation but can be influenced by factors outside the athlete’s control (e.g., competitors, weather).
  • Definition: Goals focused on measurable improvements in specific skills or achievements.
  • Example: “Improve my 100m sprint time from 12.5 seconds to 12 seconds.”
  • Purpose: Helps athletes focus on personal progress and benchmarks within their control.
  • Definition: Goals focused on the actions and techniques required to improve performance.
  • Example: “Engage in 15 minutes of daily visualization before every match.”
  • Purpose: Ensures athletes prioritize the habits and behaviors that lead to performance gains.
  • Improves Focus: Clear goals keep athletes locked in on what matters most.
  • Increases Motivation: Seeing progress—whether small steps or major milestones—builds excitement and drives continued effort.
  • Enhances Confidence: Achieving smaller, incremental goals boosts self-belief and momentum for bigger objectives.
  • Promotes Accountability: Athletes are more likely to stay committed when goals are clearly defined and measurable.
  • Encourages Resilience: Even in setbacks, process and performance goals help athletes stay on track and adapt.
  • Balances Pressure: Process and performance goals reduce reliance on uncontrollable outcomes, helping athletes maintain perspective.

Scenario: A basketball player wants to dominate their season.

  • Outcome Goal: Average 20 points per game this season.
  • Performance Goals: Improve free-throw percentage from 70% to 85%; shoot at least 40% from three-point range.
  • Process Goals: Practice 100 free throws and 50 three-pointers daily; review game footage twice weekly to analyze shooting form.
  • Benefits: Keeps the athlete motivated while focusing on incremental progress and the daily habits needed to reach the larger goal.

Scenario: A soccer player recovering from a torn ACL.

  • Outcome Goal: Return to competitive play within 9 months.
  • Performance Goals: Regain full range of motion within 3 months; rebuild strength to 90% of pre-injury level by month 6.
  • Process Goals: Complete daily physical therapy exercises; attend biweekly sessions with a mental performance coach to stay positive.
  • Benefits: Helps the athlete maintain focus and optimism during recovery while celebrating small wins.

Positive Self-Talk

Positive self-talk is an internal dialogue that focuses on encouraging, empowering, and constructive thoughts. In sports, it helps athletes manage emotions, build confidence, stay focused, and bounce back from setbacks. Instead of dwelling on mistakes or doubts, positive self-talk reframes challenges into opportunities for growth and reminds athletes of their strengths and capabilities.

  • Purpose: Boosts energy, confidence, and perseverance during challenging moments.
  • Examples:
    • “I’ve got this—one step at a time.”
    • “Keep pushing; you’re stronger than this.”
    • “You’ve trained for this moment. Trust your work.”
  • Purpose: Focuses on specific tasks or techniques to improve performance.
  • Examples:
    • “Keep your head down and follow through.” (for golf)
    • “Breathe and stay low on the block.” (for swimming)
    • “Focus on the next play, not the last one.” (for team sports)
  • Purpose: Calms nerves, reduces anxiety, and helps athletes regain composure.
  • Examples:
    • “It’s okay to feel nervous; you’re ready for this.”
    • “Mistakes happen. Reset and refocus.”
    • “Stay calm—one play at a time.”
  • Purpose: Reinforces confidence and self-belief by affirming positive qualities.
  • Examples:
    • “I can, I will” statements
    • “I am strong, fast, and capable.”
    • “I am a competitor, and I don’t quit.”
    • “I’ve worked hard, and I deserve to be here.”
  • Boosts Confidence

    • Encourages belief in one’s abilities, especially in high-pressure situations.
  • Improves Focus

    • Redirects attention away from distractions and negative thoughts, keeping athletes present.
  • Enhances Emotional Control

    • Helps athletes manage stress, frustration, or anxiety by fostering a positive outlook.
  • Encourages Resilience

    • Promotes quick recovery from mistakes or setbacks, keeping athletes mentally engaged.
  • Supports Skill Mastery

    • Instructional self-talk reinforces proper technique and creates better muscle memory.
  • Increases Motivation

    • Keeps athletes pushing through challenges or fatigue, reminding them of their goals.

Intentional Training

Intentional training is the practice of approaching every workout, drill, or session with a specific purpose and focused mindset. It’s about training with clear goals and mindfulness, ensuring that every effort contributes to measurable progress. Rather than “just going through the motions,” intentional training requires athletes to engage both mentally and physically, maximizing the value of their time and effort.

  • Clarity of Purpose: Every session has a clear focus, such as improving a specific skill, building strength, or refining technique.
  • Quality Over Quantity: Emphasis is placed on performing tasks with precision and effort rather than simply completing repetitions.
  • Engagement and Focus: Athletes stay mentally present, reflecting on their performance and making adjustments in real-time.
  • Alignment with Goals: Training is connected to short-term and long-term objectives, ensuring every session contributes to progress.
  • Scenario: A baseball player working on hitting.
  • How: Instead of just taking random swings, the athlete focuses on specific pitches (e.g., high fastballs), tracks their contact points, and works on refining their stance.
  • Purpose: Develops consistency and confidence with specific pitches.
  •  
  • Scenario: A sprinter in the weight room.
  • How: The athlete performs squats with an emphasis on explosive movements, mimicking the power needed at the start of a race. They track the weight, reps, and the speed of their lifts.
  • Purpose: Improves sprint starts by building explosive strength.
  • Scenario: A golfer practicing putting.
  • How: Before each putt, the golfer visualizes the ball’s path, takes a deep breath, and executes with a clear intention. If they miss, they reflect on what went wrong and adjust their approach.
  • Purpose: Combines physical and mental training, enhancing focus and precision.
  •  
  • Scenario: A soccer player preparing for penalty kicks.
  • How: The athlete practices kicks in high-pressure situations by imagining a championship match. They recreate distractions, control their breathing, and focus on their shot placement.
  • Purpose: Builds composure and confidence for high-stakes moments.
  • Scenario: An athlete recovering from a knee injury.
  • How: During rehab sessions, they focus on proper form, engage the correct muscles, and avoid compensating with other parts of the body. Each movement is slow and deliberate.
  • Purpose: Ensures efficient recovery while reducing the risk of reinjury.
  • Improved Focus and Efficiency

    • Athletes get more out of each session by eliminating wasted effort.
  • Faster Skill Development

    • Precision and mindfulness accelerate the mastery of specific skills.
  • Enhanced Mental Engagement

    • Staying present builds confidence, reduces mindless repetition, and reinforces positive habits.
  • Greater Alignment with Goals

    • Ensures that every session contributes to long-term objectives.
  • Better Performance Under Pressure

    • Athletes who practice with intention are better prepared to handle the mental and physical demands of competition.
  • Stronger Resilience and Adaptability

    • By reflecting on each session, athletes learn to make adjustments and improve in real time.

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Mindfulness and Breathing Techniques

Mindful breathing is a foundational technique in mindfulness training. It uses focused and intentional breathing patterns to regulate emotions, increase focus, and enhance physical performance. We teach you how to pair breathing techniques with other strategies that help increase mindfulness.

  • How:
    • Sit or lie down in a comfortable position.
    • Place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach.
    • Inhale deeply through your nose, letting your stomach expand while keeping your chest still.
    • Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your stomach deflate.
  • When: During warm-ups, cool-downs, or moments of anxiety before or during competition.
  • Box Breathing

    • How:
      • Inhale for a count of 4.
      • Hold your breath for a count of 4.
      • Exhale for a count of 4.
      • Hold your breath again for a count of 4.
      • Repeat.
    • When: Before high-pressure moments, such as a penalty kick or free throw, to calm nerves and focus.
  • How:
    • Close your right nostril with your thumb and inhale deeply through your left nostril.
    • Close your left nostril with your ring finger and exhale through your right nostril.
    • Repeat by switching nostrils with each breath.
  • When: During recovery sessions or to reset after an intense workout.
  • How:
    • Inhale for a count of 5, then exhale for a count of 7.
    • Ensure the exhale is longer than the inhale to activate the body’s relaxation response.
  • When: After a mistake or tough play to refocus and reduce frustration.
  • Resonant Breathing

    • How:
      • Breathe at a slow, consistent rhythm of 5-6 breaths per minute (inhale for 6 seconds, exhale for 6 seconds).
    • When: During mindfulness exercises to improve relaxation and overall mental clarity.
  • Enhanced Focus and Concentration

    • Mindfulness helps athletes stay present, ignoring distractions such as crowd noise, mistakes, or opponent behaviors.
  • Improved Emotional Regulation

    • Breathing techniques calm the nervous system, reducing anxiety, frustration, and overexcitement.
  • Boosted Resilience and Mental Toughness

    • Regular mindfulness practice helps athletes bounce back from setbacks and maintain confidence during adversity.
  • Increased Relaxation and Recovery

    • Mindful breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, aiding in physical and mental recovery after intense activity.
  • Enhanced Decision-Making Under Pressure

    • A calm and focused mind makes better decisions during high-stakes moments, such as choosing the right play or responding to unexpected events.
  • Improved Performance Consistency

    • By focusing on the process rather than the outcome, athletes perform with greater precision and confidence.
  • Pre-Shot Routine:
    • The player stands at the line, closes their eyes briefly, and takes three deep diaphragmatic breaths.
  • Visualization:
    • They picture the ball smoothly leaving their hands and swishing through the net.
  • Positive Self-Talk:
    • They quietly say, “Relax and follow through.”
  • Execution:
    • The player focuses solely on their form and rhythm, ignoring the crowd noise and the scoreboard.

Communication and Leadership

  • Communication: The ability to clearly express ideas, instructions, and emotions in ways that others can understand. It’s essential in sports for effective teamwork, creating trust, and ensuring everyone is working toward a common goal. Communication involves both verbal (words) and nonverbal (body language, gestures) cues.

  • Leadership: The ability to inspire, guide, and motivate others to achieve shared goals. Leaders in sports set examples through their actions, attitude, and communication, influencing both individual and team performance. Leadership can come from coaches, captains, or any athlete who steps up to take responsibility.

  • What It Is: Paying full attention to what others are saying, without interrupting or forming judgments.
  • How to Do It:
    • Maintain eye contact.
    • Nod or give verbal affirmations like “I understand” or “Got it.”
    • Reflect back what you heard (e.g., “So you’re saying I should focus on keeping my stance lower?”).
  • When to Use: During team discussions, coach-athlete conversations, or resolving conflicts.
  • Benefits: Builds trust, reduces misunderstandings, and fosters better relationships.
  • What It Is: Sharing information in a confident, respectful, and concise manner.
  • How to Do It:
    • Use “I” statements (e.g., “I feel more comfortable with this strategy”).
    • Keep instructions simple and specific (e.g., “Mark your player on the left corner”).
    • Maintain an even, calm tone.
  • When to Use: During practices, in-game scenarios, or giving feedback.
  • Benefits: Reduces confusion, improves teamwork, and ensures everyone understands their roles.
  • What It Is: Using body language, facial expressions, and gestures to communicate.
  • How to Do It:
    • Stand tall and maintain open posture to project confidence.
    • Use hand signals or eye contact during games for quick communication.
    • Avoid negative gestures like shrugging or eye-rolling.
  • When to Use: In fast-paced games where verbal communication may not be possible.
  • Benefits: Reinforces verbal messages and enhances in-game coordination.
  • What It Is: Assigning roles and responsibilities to team members.
  • How to Do It:
    • Recognize the strengths and skills of teammates.
    • Clearly explain the task and its importance.
    • Trust the person to carry out the role without micromanaging.
  • When to Use: In team leadership roles (e.g., captains organizing team drills).
  • Benefits: Encourages accountability, builds trust, and increases efficiency.
  • What It Is: Addressing and resolving disagreements constructively.
  • How to Do It:
    • Stay calm and address the issue, not the person.
    • Listen to all sides and find common ground.
    • Focus on solutions, not blame (e.g., “Let’s figure out how to make this work for everyone”).
  • When to Use: During disagreements between teammates or with a coach.
  • Benefits: Improves team cohesion and creates a positive atmosphere.
  • What It Is: The ability to understand and manage your emotions while recognizing and influencing the emotions of others.
  • How to Do It:
    • Practice self-awareness by identifying your emotional triggers.
    • Use empathy to understand teammates’ perspectives.
    • Manage emotions to remain composed under pressure.
  • When to Use: In high-pressure moments or when addressing teammate challenges.
  • Benefits: Builds trust, improves relationships, and helps manage stress.
  • What It Is: Demonstrating the behavior, effort, and attitude you want to see in others.
  • How to Do It:
    • Be the first to arrive at practice and give 100% effort.
    • Stay positive and composed, even after mistakes.
    • Show respect for teammates, coaches, and opponents.
  • When to Use: At all times, especially during challenging moments.
  • Benefits: Inspires teammates and sets the standard for the team.
  • What It Is: Exercises designed to improve communication, trust, and collaboration.
  • How to Do It:
    • Organize activities like trust falls, obstacle courses, or team discussions.
    • Focus on building relationships off the field as well (e.g., team dinners or outings).
  • When to Use: Pre-season, post-season, or to rebuild after conflicts.
  • Benefits: Enhances team cohesion and fosters camaraderie.
  • Enhanced Team Cohesion

    • Promotes unity and collaboration, leading to improved performance.
  • Improved Performance

    • Clear communication ensures everyone knows their role and executes efficiently.
  • Increased Confidence

    • Leadership builds self-assurance in both individuals and teams.
  • Resilience in Adversity

    • Strong communication and leadership help teams bounce back from setbacks.
  • Motivation and Morale

    • Encouraging words and positive leadership inspire effort and commitment.
  • Conflict Prevention

    • Open communication reduces misunderstandings and tension among team members.

Simple Focus

Simple focus is the ability to concentrate fully on one task, thought, or action at a time, shutting out distractions and irrelevant stimuli. In sports, it allows athletes to stay present, perform specific actions effectively, and make quick decisions under pressure. Simple focus is crucial for consistency, precision, and maintaining a mental edge during competition.

  • What It Is: A consistent set of actions or mental steps taken before performing (e.g., before a serve, shot, or routine).
  • How to Do It:
    • Create a step-by-step routine (e.g., deep breath, visualizing success, specific body movement).
    • Keep it short and repeat it every time you perform the action.
  • When to Use: Before high-pressure actions like free throws, penalty kicks, or gymnastics routines.
  • Benefits: Narrows attention to the task, calms nerves, and increases consistency.
  • What It Is: Short, powerful phrases or words that help athletes focus on key actions or thoughts.
  • How to Do It:
    • Choose cues like “breathe,” “relax,” or “stay low” tailored to the skill or movement.
    • Repeat the cue mentally or verbally as you perform.
  • When to Use: During competition to block distractions or overthinking.
  • Benefits: Simplifies complex actions and keeps the mind anchored on the present.
  • What It Is: Using focused breathing to center attention and calm the mind.
  • How to Do It:
    • Inhale deeply for 4 counts, hold for 2 counts, and exhale for 6 counts.
    • Focus on the sensation of your breath entering and leaving your body.
  • When to Use: Before, during, or after competition to manage stress and refocus.
  • Benefits: Clears mental clutter and enhances awareness.
  • What It Is: Mentally dividing your environment into areas where you give full attention to specific tasks.
  • How to Do It:
    • Assign zones (e.g., court = “full focus,” bench = “brief reflection”).
    • Mentally commit to being fully present in each zone.
  • When to Use: During practice or games to compartmentalize focus.
  • Benefits: Prevents mental drift and sharpens focus for performance.
  • What It Is: Mentally rehearsing a specific skill or scenario to create clarity and focus.
  • How to Do It:
    • Picture yourself executing a skill with precision.
    • Focus on sensory details like how it feels, looks, and sounds.
  • When to Use: Before competition or challenging moments.
  • Benefits: Reduces anxiety and prepares the mind for real-time execution.
  • What It Is: A physical or mental action that helps redirect attention after a distraction or mistake.
  • How to Do It:
    • Create a quick reset action (e.g., clap, adjust your uniform, or a deep breath).
    • Pair it with a mental reminder like “next play” or “let’s go.”
  • When to Use: After a missed shot, error, or when feeling overwhelmed.
  • Benefits: Prevents spiraling and helps athletes stay mentally in the game.
  • What It Is: Training the mind to tune out irrelevant stimuli, like crowd noise or opponent actions.
  • How to Do It:
    • Focus on a specific part of your environment (e.g., the ball or your opponent’s movements).
    • Use noise-canceling headphones during practice to simulate focus under distraction.
  • When to Use: In environments with lots of sensory input, like a loud arena.
  • Benefits: Sharpens attention and prevents mental overload.
  • Enhanced Performance

    • By eliminating distractions, athletes can execute skills with greater accuracy and consistency.
  • Improved Decision-Making

    • A focused mind processes information quickly and responds effectively under pressure.
  • Reduced Anxiety

    • Concentrating on the present moment helps athletes avoid overthinking and worrying about outcomes.
  • Increased Confidence

    • Mastering focus provides a sense of control, boosting self-belief in critical moments.
  • Faster Recovery from Mistakes

    • Focus strategies help athletes move on from errors and stay mentally engaged in the game.

Performance Routines

Performance routines are structured sequences of physical and mental actions that athletes perform before, during, or after a task or event to optimize their focus, control, and performance. These routines help athletes mentally prepare, manage stress, and get into a state of readiness. They help block distractions, set goals, and improve consistency by creating a mental framework for execution.

Performance routines are essential for staying calm and composed under pressure and ensure that athletes can perform at their best when it matters most.

  • What It Is: A set of actions that athletes do to prepare themselves mentally and physically before an event or performance.
  • How It Works: These routines can involve specific warm-ups, mental imagery, breathing exercises, or cue words. They help athletes center their focus and build confidence.
  • Examples:
    • A basketball player dribbling the ball three times, visualizing their shot, and taking a deep breath before every free throw.
    • A gymnast going through mental imagery and stretching before performing their routine.
  • When to Use: Before every competition, event, or significant performance.
  • What It Is: Actions or mental techniques used during the performance to maintain focus and composure.
  • How It Works: These routines help athletes stay centered, reset after a mistake, or block distractions.
  • Examples:
    • A tennis player uses a breathing pattern or physical gesture (e.g., adjusting their racquet) between points to refocus.
    • A swimmer focusing on their stroke technique and breathing during the race.
  • When to Use: Throughout the performance or event to maintain concentration and deal with stress.
  • What It Is: Actions taken after a performance to reflect on the event, recover mentally, and prepare for future performances.
  • How It Works: These routines help athletes manage emotions (like disappointment or excitement), assess their performance, and plan for improvement.
  • Examples:
    • A football player reviewing their performance with the coach and setting new goals for the next game.
    • A runner doing a cool-down jog and reflecting on their race strategy afterward.
  • When to Use: After competitions or practices to reflect, debrief, and recover mentally.
  1. Visualization

    • What It Is: Creating a mental image of successfully performing a task or achieving a goal.
    • How to Do It: Before the performance, imagine yourself executing the perfect technique or achieving success. Focus on the sights, sounds, and feelings of the performance.
    • When to Use: Before events or during training to prepare mentally.
    • Benefits: Improves confidence, reduces anxiety, and enhances performance by mentally rehearsing success.
  2. Self-Talk

    • What It Is: Using positive, encouraging words or phrases to build confidence and focus.
    • How to Do It: Use short, positive phrases that support the athlete’s goals (e.g., “I’m strong,” “Stay calm,” or “Focus on the next play”).
    • When to Use: Throughout the event or in moments of doubt or stress.
    • Benefits: Reduces negative thinking, boosts confidence, and keeps the athlete focused on their goals.
  3. Breathing Techniques

    • What It Is: Slow, controlled breathing to help calm the mind, reduce stress, and improve focus.
    • How to Do It: Practice deep belly breathing—inhale for 4 counts, hold for 2 counts, and exhale for 6 counts.
    • When to Use: Before a performance to calm nerves or during breaks to reset.
    • Benefits: Reduces anxiety, promotes relaxation, and enhances concentration.
  4. Routine Consistency

    • What It Is: Performing the same actions or routines before each performance to increase familiarity and build confidence.
    • How to Do It: Establish a set pre-game or pre-performance ritual (e.g., always wearing lucky socks, specific stretches, or certain mental cues).
    • When to Use: Before every competition or key moment.
    • Benefits: Helps athletes feel in control, reduces anxiety, and provides mental stability.
  5. Focus Cues

    • What It Is: Specific words, actions, or visual cues to direct attention and maintain concentration.
    • How to Do It: Choose a single word or action (e.g., “focus,” “next play,” or adjusting equipment) that can be repeated to keep attention on the task.
    • When to Use: During high-pressure moments or between tasks.
    • Benefits: Helps athletes regain focus quickly, especially after mistakes or distractions.
  6. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

    • What It Is: A technique where athletes systematically tense and then relax different muscle groups in their bodies to reduce physical tension.
    • How to Do It: Start with your toes, tighten each muscle group for a few seconds, then relax. Progress up the body to your legs, abdomen, arms, and neck.
    • When to Use: After a competition or intense practice to recover physically and mentally.
    • Benefits: Reduces physical tension, enhances relaxation, and improves recovery after intense efforts.
  • Increased Focus and Consistency

    • Routines help athletes stay mentally sharp and consistent in their performances, reducing distractions and mental fatigue.
  • Better Stress Management

    • By using routines to stay calm, athletes can perform under pressure, avoid overthinking, and reduce anxiety.
  • Improved Confidence

    • Routines foster a sense of control, making athletes feel prepared and confident before each performance.
  • Enhanced Recovery

    • Post-performance routines help athletes mentally recover, process emotions, and prepare for future events.
  • Increased Mental Toughness

    • Establishing and following a routine teaches athletes discipline, resilience, and the ability to maintain focus in challenging situations.

Managing Emotions

Managing emotions (also called emotion regulation) involves recognizing and controlling emotional responses—such as anxiety, frustration, excitement, and anger—to perform at your best. When athletes learn to manage their emotions effectively, they can maintain focus, adapt under pressure, and respond to setbacks constructively rather than reactively.

  • What It Is: Recognizing and naming the emotions you feel, such as anxiety before a race or frustration after a mistake.
  • How to Do It:
    • Keep a simple journal to track moments when strong emotions arise.
    • Label emotions (e.g., “I’m feeling nervous” or “I’m irritated with my performance”).
    • Reflect on triggers (e.g., high-pressure situations, tough competition).
  • Benefits: Helps athletes understand their emotional patterns, making it easier to apply coping strategies.

Breathing and Relaxation Techniques

  • What It Is: Using controlled breathing or relaxation methods to calm the nervous system.
  • How to Do It:
    • Box Breathing: Inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4, exhale for 4, and hold for 4.
    • Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): Tense and relax different muscle groups in sequence.
  • Benefits: Reduces stress, lowers heart rate, and restores mental clarity, allowing athletes to refocus on the task at hand.
  • What It Is: Changing negative or unhelpful thoughts into constructive, motivating ones.
  • How to Do It:
    • Notice self-defeating thoughts (“I can’t do this”).
    • Replace them with uplifting statements (“I’m prepared. I know my technique. I can handle this.”).
    • Use brief cue words or phrases (e.g., “Next play,” “Stay calm,” or “I’ve got this.”).
  • Benefits: Maintains or restores confidence, helps athletes stay solution-oriented, and prevents mental spirals during competition.
  • What It Is: Staying present by focusing on the current moment without judgment.
  • How to Do It:
    • Mindful Breathing: Concentrate on each inhale and exhale.
    • 5-4-3-2-1 Method: Identify 5 things you see, 4 things you feel, 3 things you hear, 2 things you smell, and 1 thing you taste or sense.
  • Benefits: Stops overthinking about the past (mistakes) or future (outcomes), reduces anxiety, and improves concentration.
  • What It Is: A set of actions or mental steps consistently taken before competition to prime emotional control.
  • How to Do It:
    • Include stretching, visualization, a set number of breaths, or a short phrase to refocus.
    • Stick to the same sequence so your mind associates it with readiness.
  • Benefits: Creates a sense of familiarity and stability, reducing nerves and instilling confidence.
  • What It Is: Acknowledging emotions (like disappointment or anger) without letting them derail performance.
  • How to Do It:
    • Accept that you feel upset or nervous.
    • Reflect on the emotion’s source briefly, then refocus on what you can control (the next play, shot, or decision).
  • Benefits: Prevents emotional suppression that can cause bigger outbursts later, fosters resilience, and teaches healthy coping.
  • What It Is: Using clear objectives and structured action steps to stay focused on processes rather than outcomes.
  • How to Do It:
    • Set performance and process goals (e.g., “I’ll focus on quick footwork,” instead of “I must win”).
    • Review them regularly to maintain direction and motivation.
  • Benefits: Keeps athletes grounded in controllable factors, reducing anxiety linked to uncertain results or external pressures.
  • What It Is: Talking with coaches, teammates, friends, or mental health professionals about emotional challenges.
  • How to Do It:
    • Share concerns or worries in a safe environment.
    • Seek feedback or reassurance from a trusted coach or teammate.
  • Benefits: Promotes emotional release, fosters team cohesion, and helps athletes feel supported.
  • Improved Performance under Pressure

    • Emotional control prevents nervousness or anger from affecting technique and decision-making.
  • Greater Consistency

    • With stable emotions, athletes can execute their skills reliably from one play to the next.
  • Faster Recovery from Mistakes

    • Bouncing back quickly instead of dwelling on errors keeps athletes engaged and ready for the next challenge.
  • Enhanced Mental Toughness

    • Builds resilience, which is critical in competitive sports where setbacks are common.
  • Reduced Stress and Burnout

    • Healthy emotion management leads to sustained motivation and enjoyment of the sport.
  • Better Team Dynamics

    • Athletes who manage their emotions effectively can communicate calmly, support teammates, and model a positive mindset.

Confidence Building

Confidence building involves developing and reinforcing an athlete’s belief in their ability to perform well and handle the challenges they encounter in their sport. It’s not just about feeling good; true confidence is rooted in realistic self-assessment, consistent effort, and trust in one’s preparation. High confidence positively impacts decision-making, resilience, and overall performance, enabling athletes to tackle pressure and setbacks more effectively.

  • What It Is: Gaining confidence by successfully performing specific skills. Over time, consistent successes—even small ones—boost self-belief.
  • How to Do It:
    • Break down complex skills into smaller, achievable steps.
    • Practice deliberately and track progress (e.g., noting improvements in speed, accuracy, or technique).
    • Celebrate incremental achievements.
  • When to Use: During training sessions to progressively build a foundation of success.
  • Benefits: Athletes see tangible evidence of their growth, making confidence more robust and reality-based.
  • What It Is: Replacing negative, self-defeating thoughts with encouraging and constructive internal dialogue.
  • How to Do It:
    • Identify common negative thoughts (“I’m not good enough,” “I always choke under pressure”).
    • Develop specific, positive counter-statements (“I’ve practiced hard; I’m ready,” “I can handle this”).
    • Use brief cue words (e.g., “Strong,” “Focus,” “Next play”) to maintain or regain confidence mid-competition.
  • When to Use: During challenging drills, high-pressure moments, and after mistakes.
  • Benefits: Maintains a motivated, positive mindset that supports consistent performance.
  • What It Is: Mentally rehearsing successful performances, focusing on vivid details such as sights, sounds, and bodily sensations.
  • How to Do It:
    • Find a quiet space, close your eyes, and imagine a scenario in which you’re executing skills perfectly.
    • Engage multiple senses: see yourself performing, hear the crowd or your own breathing, feel your muscles moving efficiently.
  • When to Use: Before competitions, during warm-ups, or daily as part of mental training.
  • Benefits: Strengthens neural pathways associated with successful execution, boosting confidence and readiness.
  • What It Is: Establishing clear, realistic short-term and long-term objectives that challenge athletes without overwhelming them.
  • How to Do It:
    • Use the SMART framework (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
    • Include process goals (technique-focused), performance goals (personal bests), and outcome goals (placement or wins).
    • Review progress regularly and adjust if necessary.
  • When to Use: At the start of a training cycle, pre-season, or anytime performance benchmarks need to be set.
  • Benefits: Creates direction and motivation. Achieving goals fuels self-belief and momentum.
  • What It Is: Looking back on previous accomplishments to remind oneself of capabilities and growth.
  • How to Do It:
    • Keep a sports journal or highlight reel to track milestones and best performances.
    • In moments of doubt, review what went well before and how you overcame obstacles.
  • When to Use: Before big competitions or anytime an athlete’s confidence wavers.
  • Benefits: Provides tangible proof of competence, reassuring athletes they can replicate past successes.
  • What It Is: Building confidence through disciplined practice routines and thorough mental and physical preparation.
  • How to Do It:
    • Maintain a consistent training schedule (including skills, strength, conditioning, and mental drills).
    • Strategize for specific opponents or conditions (e.g., adapt practice to mimic competition environments).
  • When to Use: Daily and weekly practice sessions leading up to competitions.
  • Benefits: Knowing you’ve put in the work fosters unwavering self-belief, especially when under pressure.
  • What It Is: Receiving constructive, supportive input from coaches, teammates, or mentors who understand your sport and goals.
  • How to Do It:
    • Ask for detailed feedback on technique and game strategy.
    • Surround yourself with individuals who encourage and challenge you in a healthy way.
  • When to Use: During practice evaluations, post-game debriefs, or in regular check-ins.
  • Benefits: Reinforces what’s going well, highlights areas for improvement, and provides an external validation of progress.
  • Improved Performance Under Pressure

    • Confident athletes are more likely to remain composed and execute skills effectively in crucial moments.
  • Greater Resilience and Mental Toughness

    • Belief in one’s abilities supports quick recovery from mistakes or setbacks, preventing downward performance spirals.
  • Enhanced Motivation and Consistency

    • Athletes who trust in their training and skills are more driven to practice consistently and work toward ambitious goals.
  • Reduced Anxiety and Self-Doubt

    • A positive mindset helps athletes focus on the task at hand rather than worrying about potential failures or outside judgments.
  • Better Decision-Making

    • Confident athletes make faster, more decisive choices during competition—essential for success in dynamic, fast-paced sports.
  • Leadership and Team Impact

    • Confidence is contagious. Strong self-belief in one athlete can elevate the morale and performance of the entire team.

Resilience and Mental Toughness

Resilience: The ability to bounce back quickly from setbacks, obstacles, or disappointments. In sports, resilient athletes recover mentally and emotionally after losses, mistakes, or injuries, and they use these experiences as fuel to keep improving.

Mental Toughness: The capacity to stay focused, confident, and composed under pressure. Mentally tough athletes perform well even when facing challenges such as high-stakes competitions, unexpected changes (like bad weather or referee calls), or personal stressors.

  • What It Is: Viewing challenges or failures as opportunities to learn rather than definitive proof of inability.
  • How to Do It:
    • After a setback, ask, “What can I learn from this?” rather than dwelling on the loss.
    • Replace self-defeating statements (“I’m no good”) with constructive thoughts (“This shows me where I need to improve”).
  • When to Use: After a tough practice, a disappointing game, or a personal setback.
  • Benefits: Builds optimism, reduces fear of failure, and promotes continuous growth.
  • What It Is: Replicating high-pressure situations during practice to improve your ability to cope with stress.
  • How to Do It:
    • Add constraints (e.g., time limits, simulated crowd noise) to practice drills.
    • Incorporate punishment or reward for performance in training games (e.g., extra sprints for missed shots).
  • When to Use: Regularly during training sessions, especially leading up to important competitions.
  • Benefits: Desensitizes athletes to competitive stress, making real games feel more familiar and manageable.
  • What It Is: Setting clear, realistic goals and emphasizing actions or techniques rather than just outcomes.
  • How to Do It:
    • Create a mix of short-term (e.g., improve free-throw percentage by 5% in a month) and long-term goals (e.g., make the regional team next season).
    • Concentrate on controllable elements (e.g., effort, technique, preparation) rather than winning or losing.
  • When to Use: Pre-season for planning, mid-season for adjustments, post-season for reflection.
  • Benefits: Keeps athletes motivated and prevents defeatist thinking when results don’t immediately align with expectations.
  • What It Is: Managing stress, anxiety, or frustration through deliberate techniques (e.g., breathing exercises, mindfulness, positive self-talk).
  • How to Do It:
    • Practice deep breathing (inhale for 4 counts, exhale for 6) before a critical play.
    • Use positive self-talk when mistakes happen (“Next play,” “I’ve got this”).
    • Incorporate mindfulness or meditation sessions in your weekly routine.
  • When to Use:
    • Before matches to quell pre-game jitters.
    • During games to stay composed after errors or stressful moments.
  • Benefits: Helps athletes maintain focus and calm, preventing emotional spirals that harm performance.
  • What It Is: Reviewing what you’ve overcome in the past to remind yourself of your capacity to handle adversity.
  • How to Do It:
    • Keep a performance journal noting highlights (successes) and lowlights (challenges) along with lessons learned.
    • Revisit your journal before big competitions to reinforce self-belief.
  • When to Use: Regularly, especially after major events or when motivation dips.
  • Benefits: Offers tangible evidence of resilience, bolsters confidence, and normalizes the ups and downs of an athletic career.
  • What It Is: Using coaches, teammates, sports psychologists, friends, or family as a source of emotional and practical support.
  • How to Do It:
    • Communicate challenges or concerns openly with a trusted coach or mentor.
    • Seek feedback on problem areas and collaborate on solutions.
  • When to Use:
    • In times of stress, doubt, or when facing recurring issues in performance.
  • Benefits: Reduces isolation, provides fresh perspectives, and fosters accountability.
  • What It Is: Maintaining a disciplined training schedule that focuses on incremental improvements.
  • How to Do It:
    • Break large goals into smaller daily or weekly tasks.
    • Track progress meticulously and adjust training intensities or focus areas as needed.
  • When to Use: Year-round as part of an athlete’s regular routine.
  • Benefits: Creates a sense of control over progression, instilling mental toughness through consistent, purposeful effort.
  • Consistent High-Level Performance

    • Fewer emotional highs and lows lead to steadier and more reliable execution of skills.
  • Improved Decision-Making Under Stress

    • Mental clarity in tight situations helps athletes choose effective strategies and remain composed.
  • Quick Recovery from Setbacks

    • Resilient athletes bounce back rapidly after mistakes, injuries, or losses, reducing performance slumps.
  • Enhanced Self-Confidence

    • Facing challenges head-on and succeeding builds an unshakeable belief in one’s abilities.
  • Stronger Motivation and Dedication

    • Overcoming obstacles fuels determination, fostering a long-term commitment to training and improvement.
  • Positive Team Dynamics

    • Mentally tough individuals often become role models, inspiring teammates to adopt similar resilience and composure.

Journaling and Self-Reflection

  • Journaling: The practice of writing down thoughts, experiences, emotions, and observations related to one’s performance, training, and personal life. Athletes can use a written or digital format—whatever feels comfortable—to capture daily reflections, progress, and goals.

  • Self-Reflection: A mental process of looking inward to understand one’s feelings, behaviors, and performance. This involves assessing what went well, what needs improvement, and why certain outcomes occurred, helping athletes grow from their experiences.

  • What It Is: A brief summary of each practice or competition session.
  • How to Do It:
    • Write down metrics (e.g., reps, times, scores, or qualitative notes on technique).
    • Include how you felt physically (energy, fatigue, soreness) and mentally (motivation, stress, focus).
    • Note any significant lessons, successes, or challenges.
  • When to Use: Immediately after practice or competition while details are fresh.
  • Benefits: Builds an ongoing record of progress and identifies patterns in performance and mindset.
  • What It Is: Using specific prompts or questions to deepen self-reflection.
  • How to Do It:
    • Ask questions like:
      • What were my biggest wins today?
      • Where did I struggle, and how can I address it?
      • How well did I stay focused or manage emotions?
      • What’s one thing I learned about myself?
    • Write responses honestly, without judgment.
  • When to Use: At the end of the day, during weekly reviews, or post-competition.
  • Benefits: Prompts guide athletes to explore areas they might overlook, helping them learn from both positive and negative experiences.
  • What It Is: Aligning your journaling with specific short-term or long-term goals.
  • How to Do It:
    • Write down goals for the week or month (e.g., technique improvements, mental skills).
    • Reflect daily on actions that moved you closer to or further away from these goals.
  • When to Use: Consistently throughout a training cycle, especially during milestones or reassessments.
  • Benefits: Keeps athletes accountable and ensures every training session is purposeful.
  • What It Is: Monitoring emotional states (e.g., confidence, anxiety, excitement) over time.
  • How to Do It:
    • Rate emotions on a simple scale (1–10) each day or after significant events.
    • Note any potential triggers (e.g., upcoming competitions, conflicts, lack of sleep).
  • When to Use: Regularly to detect patterns—pre-competition, during stress, or after high-pressure moments.
  • Benefits: Helps athletes identify trends in their emotional well-being and devise strategies for emotional regulation.
  • What It Is: A structured way to analyze performance with targeted questions.
  • How to Do It:
    • Questions might include:
      • What went well?
      • What didn’t go as planned? Why?
      • Which strategies were successful, and which need adjusting?
      • What’s the next step for improvement?
  • When to Use: Immediately after a competition or practice, or during a scheduled team/coach debrief.
  • Benefits: Encourages objective evaluation of performance and helps create an action plan for the next event.
  • What It Is: Using images, diagrams, or video clips to document performance, technique, or mental states.
  • How to Do It:
    • Record training sessions or competitions.
    • Review clips, pausing at key moments to note technical or tactical observations.
    • Supplement written notes with screenshots or drawings that highlight areas of focus.
  • When to Use: In conjunction with regular journaling, especially for skill-heavy sports or when technique adjustments are needed.
  • Benefits: Provides objective data and helps athletes see progress or errors they might miss during live performance.
  • Enhanced Self-Awareness

    • Athletes develop a clearer understanding of their strengths, weaknesses, emotional triggers, and motivational drivers.
  • Targeted Skill Development

    • Regular entries highlight consistent problem areas, guiding coaches and athletes in tailoring practice sessions.
  • Improved Emotional Regulation

    • Recognizing emotional patterns allows athletes to prepare coping strategies for stress, anxiety, or frustration.
  • Motivation and Accountability

    • Seeing documented progress (even small wins) keeps athletes motivated and encourages continued effort.
  • Better Goal Alignment

    • Reflection ensures training aligns with both short-term and long-term objectives, preventing wasted effort.
  • Stronger Mental Resilience

    • By confronting setbacks and analyzing mistakes in a constructive way, athletes build resilience and confidence in their ability to adapt and improve.
  • Informed Decision-Making

    • Self-reflection provides clarity and perspective, leading to smarter tactical or strategic decisions during competition.

Athlete Advocacy and Self-Trust

Athlete advocacy refers to athletes actively speaking up for their needs, rights, and well-being within their sport environment. This may include: Communicating effectively with coaches, medical staff, and teammates about training intensity, rest, or mental health concerns. Championing causes that improve conditions for athletes (e.g., fair treatment, mental health resources, inclusivity). Establishing boundaries to ensure physical and psychological safety.

Self-trust is the confidence athletes have in their own abilities, decisions, and instincts. It’s the inner belief that they can handle challenges, adapt to changing conditions, and follow through on training and competitive goals. Self-trust is closely linked to confidence but emphasizes an athlete’s internal guidance—trusting their preparation, experience, and intuition.

  • What: Use assertive yet respectful language to express needs and concerns.
  • How:
    • Practice “I” statements (e.g., “I feel that I need an extra recovery day…”).
    • Seek feedback from coaches/mentors on communication style.
  • When: During team meetings, one-on-ones with coaches, or whenever athlete well-being is at stake.
  • What: Surround yourself with people (teammates, mentors, sports psychologists) who support and encourage open dialogue.
  • How:
    • Identify trusted individuals to discuss concerns before presenting them in larger contexts.
    • Attend workshops or seminars on athlete welfare, leadership, or mental health.
  • When: During challenging training blocks, post-injury, or when policy changes are discussed.
  • What: Understanding your rights, health needs, and resources available within your sport.
  • How:
    • Read league or team policies regarding mental health, recovery, and athlete welfare.
    • Stay up-to-date on sport science research (e.g., optimal training loads, injury prevention).
  • When: Ongoing—especially before advocating changes or pushing back on training demands.
  • What: Taking an active role in improving the sport environment for yourself and others.
  • How:
    • Volunteer for athlete committees or leadership groups.
    • Initiate conversations about team culture, mental health resources, or scheduling concerns.
  • When: During off-season planning or whenever policy decisions are being made.
  • What: Developing reliable routines and diligently working on skills to strengthen belief in your process.
  • How:
    • Set structured training schedules and track progress.
    • Work on technique until you can execute it under pressure.
  • When: Daily or weekly practice, especially in the lead-up to important events.
  • What: Affirming one’s strengths and past successes without inflating or denying reality.
  • How:
    • Use phrases like “I’ve prepared thoroughly, I can trust my shot/routine.”
    • Replace self-doubt (“I’m going to mess up”) with affirmations or solution-focused statements.
  • When: Before tough drills, during high-pressure moments, or immediately following mistakes.
  • What: Recognizing instances where you overcame adversity, made good decisions, or hit performance targets.
  • How:
    • Keep a success journal noting specific moments of strong performance or personal wins.
    • Revisit difficult moments to identify how you recovered and what that says about your resilience.
  • When: After competitions or at weekly intervals to maintain a balanced perspective on your journey.
  • What: Building self-trust through tackling progressively harder tasks or pressure situations.
  • How:
    • Simulate game-day pressures (e.g., timed drills, high-stakes scenarios).
    • Increase complexity or intensity of training as you master each level.
  • When: Periodically during the season to test and reinforce confidence in skills.
  • What: Occasionally trusting instinctual responses rather than overthinking.
  • How:
    • In quick decision-making sports (e.g., basketball, soccer), allow muscle memory and intuition to guide action.
    • In reflection, ask: “Did I hesitate or trust my gut? What was the outcome?”
  • When: In the heat of competition or whenever quick decisions are necessary.
  • Enhanced Performance: Speaking up for what you need (e.g., rest, resources) and trusting your internal skills leads to more consistent, high-quality performances.
  • Reduced Risk of Burnout: Adequate communication about workload and stress, coupled with belief in your own limits, protects against physical and mental exhaustion.
  • Stronger Coach-Athlete Relationship: Being open about your needs invites constructive dialogue, leading to tailored training and mutual respect.
  • Personal Growth and Empowerment: Advocating for yourself and trusting your decisions fosters independence, leadership qualities, and resilience on and off the field.
  • Positive Team Culture: Empowered athletes encourage others to do the same, nurturing a supportive environment where everyone can thrive.

Our vision is to be a leading force in athlete development, recognized for empowering individuals to establish sustainable mental performance routines that enhance motivation, focus, resilience, and self-confidence using cutting-edge sports psychology strategies.

We aspire to cultivate a community where athletes not only achieve excellence in their sports but also translate these mental skills into success in all facets of life.

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence and mental toughness. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Mental Toughness

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence through creating effective performance routines. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Consistent Routines

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence and reduce sports anxiety. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Anxiety Management

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence and leadership skills. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Effective Leadership

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence and teach you to understand and control your emotions. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Emotional Control

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence reduce the amount of stress you feel while playing sports. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Stress Management

Sport psychology strategies can help build confidence and help to cope with adversity. This is taught in our personalized mindset coaching for athletes.

Coping With Adversity

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